http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/americas/7847651.stm
President Barack Obama is set to lift a ban on US funding for groups that provide abortion services abroad, officials say.
The move would reverse a policy of his predecessor, George W Bush.
The policy, also known as the “global gag rule”, has stopped US government money going to groups that perform or provide information about abortion.
Health groups say they have been badly hit. The US is one of the key backers of family planning programmes globally.
Correspondents say hundreds of organisations working in the world’s poorest nations – places where maternal mortality and infant death are high – have faced a tough choice: either sign the gag rule and be silenced on abortion, or refuse and lose millions of dollars in US aid.
Pro-life groups in the US say taxpayers’ money should not be used to pay for abortion or its promotion.
Repeated reversals
A spokesman for the International Planned Parenthood Federation (IPPF) told the BBC that under the Bush administration, the organisation had lost more than $100m (£73m) in funding, affecting its services across 176 countries.
“It’s had a massive impact on delivery of services of family planning across the globe, but in particular in Africa,” said Paul Bell of the IPPF.
“No money supplied by the US federal government can be used for abortion-related services. But this rule effectively gags foreign NGOs from talking about the issue if they accept US funding. It is not applied to US-based NGOs as it would be deemed unconstitutional.”
The policy has become a see-saw issue between Republican and Democratic administrations.
Former President Bill Clinton, a Democrat, repealed the policy when he took office in 1993 and George W Bush reinstated it in 2001.
The ruling is also known as the Mexico City Policy, because it was first introduced at a UN conference there in 1984 by former Republican President Ronald Reagan.









